Direction de la Science, de la technologie et de l'innovation
Regulatory sandboxes in artificial intelligence
This report focuses on regulatory sandboxes in artificial intelligence (AI), where
authorities engage firms to test innovative products or services that challenge existing
legal frameworks. Participating firms obtain a waiver from specific legal provisions
or compliance processes to innovate. It highlights positive impacts like increased
venture capital investment in fintech start-ups. It points out challenges, risks,
and policy considerations for AI sandboxes, emphasizing interdisciplinary cooperation,
building AI expertise, regulatory interoperability, and trade policy. It also addresses
the importance of comprehensive criteria for eligibility and assessing trials, as
well as the impact on innovation and competition.