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  • 14-novembre-2022

    Français

    Le COVID-19 a lourdement pénalisé les recettes fiscales en Afrique, mais l'augmentation de l'aide extérieure a permis d'atténuer le choc

    Après une décennie de progrès substantiels dans la mobilisation des ressources intérieures, les recettes fiscales en Afrique ont baissé entre 2019 et 2020 sous l'effet de la pandémie de COVID-19, selon un nouveau rapport diffusé aujourd'hui.

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  • 10-November-2022

    English

    OECD COP27 Virtual Pavilion: What role for carbon prices as energy market turbulence continues?

    The #OECDatCOP27 virtual pavilion will gather leading experts to discuss solutions to accelerate climate action and reach the goals of the Paris Agreement. Join us to engage in discussions on how to advance carbon pricing and greenhouse gas mitigation efforts for climate action.

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  • 3-novembre-2022

    Français

    Selon les données de l’OCDE, les prix du carbone couvrent une part croissante des émissions de gaz à effet de serre

    Dans le cadre de leurs efforts de réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre (GES), les pays recourent toujours plus à la tarification du carbone, par le biais de taxes ou de systèmes d’échange de quotas d’émission, et le nombre de pays et de secteurs soumis à ces mécanismes a augmenté en 2021.

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  • 3-novembre-2022

    Français

    Tarification des émissions de gaz à effet de serre : Passer des objectifs climatiques à l'action en faveur du climat

    Ce rapport montre comment les prix explicites du carbone, les taxes énergétiques et les subventions ont évolué entre 2018 et 2021.

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  • 28-July-2022

    English

    OECD Tax Policy Reviews: Colombia 2022

    This report is part of the OECD Tax Policy Reviews publication series. The Reviews are intended to provide independent, comprehensive and comparative assessments of OECD member and non-member countries’ tax systems or zoom in on a specific tax policy topic. This report provides an in-depth assessment of Colombia’s tax expenditure reporting practices and makes specific recommendations as to how the measurement of tax expenditures and their reporting can be improved. In particular, the review introduces a benchmark for the corporate and personal income tax and the value-added tax and calculates revenue forgone from income tax expenditures.

  • 24-June-2022

    English

    OECD Tax Policy Reviews: Chile 2022

    This report is part of the OECD Tax Policy Reviews publication series. The Reviews are intended to provide independent, comprehensive and comparative assessments of OECD member and non-member countries’ tax systems. Drawing primarily on OECD Revenue Statistics data prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, the report examines the level, composition and evolution of the tax burden in Chile and explores whether tax revenues in Chile are converging to the levels raised in other OECD countries. The report also outlines a possible tax-to-GDP trajectory in Chile over the coming decade if Chile were to follow the path of countries from when they had a similar level of economic development.

  • 27-April-2022

    English

    Tax revenues in Latin America and the Caribbean take a historic hit before showing early signs of recovery

    Tax revenues in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) fell by 8.0% on average in nominal terms and by 0.8% as a share of GDP in 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic, according to a new report released today. However, the region’s economic recovery and a rebound in commodity prices supported a recovery in tax revenues in 2021.

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  • 27-April-2022

    English

    Revenue Statistics in Latin America and the Caribbean 2022

    This report compiles comparable tax revenue statistics over the period 1990-2020 for 27 Latin American and Caribbean economies. Based on the OECD Revenue Statistics database, it applies the OECD methodology to countries in Latin America and the Caribbean to enable comparison of tax levels and tax structures on a consistent basis, both among the economies of the region and with other economies. This publication is jointly undertaken by the OECD Centre for Tax Policy and Administration, the OECD Development Centre, the Inter-American Center of Tax Administrations (CIAT), the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) and the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB).

  • 14-March-2022

    English

    Taxation of part-time work in the OECD

    The share of part-time employment in total employment has risen in most OECD countries over the past decades. While this is often associated with increased female labour force participation and the desire of many workers to achieve an improved work-life balance, there has been a significant decline in the average earnings of part-time workers relative to full-time workers, as well as an increase in involuntary part-time employment in a number of countries. This paper presents a summary of the taxation of part-time work in OECD countries. It includes new calculations of the effective tax rates on part-time work including those for male and female part-time workers and for different household types. These indicators provide an evidence base for policymakers looking to understand the impact of the tax system on the choice of employment form. The analysis shows that average tax rates for part-time workers are lower than those applied to full-time workers in almost all OECD countries, reducing post-tax gender wage gaps, although marginal tax rates are often higher for part-time workers. These differences between the taxation of part-time and full-time workers are largely due to differences in earnings levels, and therefore to the progressivity of countries’ tax systems, rather than to differences in the tax treatment applied to part-time workers relative to full-time workers.

  • 23-février-2022

    Français

    Politique fiscale et égalité femmes-hommes - Un bilan des approches nationales

    Bien que les hommes et les femmes soient généralement imposés selon les mêmes règles, leurs différentes caractéristiques sociales et économiques (par exemple, les niveaux de revenus ou la participation à la vie active) signifient que le système fiscal peut involontairement accroître les inégalités femmes-hommes dans la société. Comprendre et améliorer l'impact de la fiscalité sur l'égalité femmes-hommes est une dimension essentielle que les gouvernements doivent prendre en compte dans le cadre de la conception des impôts pour soutenir la croissance inclusive. Ce rapport fournit le premier aperçu par pays des approches des gouvernements en matière de politique fiscale et d'égalité femmes-hommes, y compris les réformes menées à ce jour et les domaines potentiels de biais sexistes explicites et implicites entre les hommes et les femmes. Couvrant 43 pays, il explore également la mesure dans laquelle les gouvernements prennent en compte les implications d’égalité femmes-hommes dans l'élaboration des politiques, les considérations de celle-ci dans l'administration et la conformité fiscales, ainsi que la disponibilité et l'utilisation de données ventilées par sexe. Il examine enfin les priorités pour la poursuite des travaux sur la politique fiscale et les questions femmes-hommes.
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