Health

Securing Medical Supply Chains in a Post-Pandemic World

Secure medical supply chains are a cornerstone of resilient health systems. Medical supply chains are complex and internationalised, often involving many suppliers. The COVID-19 pandemic, which combined an unprecedented surge in demand with interruptions in supply and trade, exacerbated pre-existing, rising shortages of essential medicines, such as antibiotics and anaesthetics, and generated shortages of medical devices, such as face masks and respirators. This report offers insights into the risks and vulnerabilities of the supply chains of medicines and medical devices. Policy options to anticipate and mitigate risks of shortages of medicines and medical devices, both routinely and in the context of severe crises, are analysed. Most importantly, the report shows that strengthening the long-term resilience of medical supply chains requires collaborative approaches that balance measures best undertaken by the private sector with those more appropriately managed by governments or supranationally.

Published on February 23, 2024

In series:OECD Health Policy Studiesview more titles

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Expand

Foreword	Read PDF
Executive summary	Read PDF
Vulnerabilities of medical supply chains	Read PDF
Policies for enhancing supply chain security routinely	Read PDF
Developing additional crisis capabilities	Read PDF
Landscape analysis	Read PDF

HIGHLIGHTS

Shortages of medical products in OECD countries – including essential medicines and medical devices – were common prior to COVID-19. The pandemic put immense strain on already stretched supply chains, as a result of both unprecedented demand and widespread bottlenecks in supply.
It has become clear that urgent action is needed to strengthen supply chains – both routinely and in anticipation of the next health crisis. In the context of global supply chains, policy action is challenging and should be complemented by international co-operation and co-ordination, as well as collaboration with the private sector.
Better anticipation of risks is a key priority and depends on improvements in regulatory authorities’ visibility of manufacturing and distribution supply chains. This not only requires regulatory changes to impose information sharing but also significative investments in data infrastructure and analytics.
The reduction of shortage risks should also be a key priority, and this rests on a better identification of the root causes to better address them. Public policies should focus on more strategic procurement to contribute to market shaping that is more conducive to reliable supply chains. Public policies could also support the expansion and diversification of supply of medical products for products assessed as “critical” for countries. Further trade facilitations and regulatory harmonisation would ease the movements of goods across countries.
Beyond all these strategies, countries also need additional capabilities to prepare for severe crises and ensure mechanisms are in place to facilitate worldwide access to needed existing and newly developed medical products. Governments have a central role in organising emergency supply chains and developing these capabilities in advance. Here, international co-operation and close collaboration between the private sector and governments are important to ensure a cohesive, collective, and efficient response.

OECD High-Level Conference on Building Resilient Medical Supply Chains: access the presentation on Key findings
Also read the Policy Brief: Focus on Securing Medical Supply Chains in a Post-Pandemic World

EXECUTIVE SUMMARIES

Available in English and in French

POLICIES MUST STRENGTHEN SUPPLY CHAINS NOW AND IN ANTICIPATION OF FUTURE CRISES

Strenghtening-Supply-Chains

Health

Securing Medical Supply Chains in a Post-Pandemic World

TABLE OF CONTENTS Expand

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Expand