Japon

11-April-2016

English

OECD Territorial Reviews: Japan 2016

Japan is embarked on a demographic transition without precedent in human history: the population is both declining and ageing rapidly. This raises important questions about the country's future economic geography, as public policies will need both to respond to these shifts and also to shape them. Demographic change will have particularly important implications for the settlement pattern of the country, and this, in turn, will affect Japan's ability to sustain economic growth and the well-being of its citizens. This Review therefore focuses on the spatial implications of demographic change and the response of spatial policies to it, particularly as these interact with other policies aimed at sustaining the productivity growth that a 'super-ageing' Japan will need in order to maintain its future prosperity. The Japanese authorities have recently put in place a complex package of long-term spatial and structural policies aimed at meeting this challenge. Their experience should be of first-order interest to other OECD countries, as most face the prospect of rapid population ageing and many are also projected to experience significant population decline over the coming decades.

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OECD 国土・地域政策レビュー：日本 2016

15-septembre-2015

Français

Assainir les finances publiques tout en promouvant la cohésion sociale au Japon

Avec une dette publique brute de 226 % du PIB, le Japon se trouve dans une situation budgétaire sans précédent, qui met en péril son économie. Le Japon a besoin d'un programme d'assainissement budgétaire précis et crédible, prévoyant des mesures spécifiques d'accroissement des recettes et de maîtrise des dépenses, afin de renouer avec la viabilité budgétaire.

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Achieving fiscal consolidation while promoting social cohesion in Japan

6-October-2014

English

Regional Outlook 2014: Japan

Getting regions and cities 'right', adapting policies to the specificities of where people live and work, is vital to improving citizens’ well-being. View the country factsheets from the publication OECD Regional Outlook 2014.

6-May-2014

English

Revenue Statistics in Asian Countries 2014 - Trends in Indonesia and Malaysia

This publication provides internationally comparable data on tax levels and tax structures for Indonesia and Malaysia. The model is the OECD Revenue Statistics database which is a fundamental reference, backed by a well-established methodology, for OECD member countries. By extending this OECD methodology to Asian countries, Revenue Statistics in Asian Countries enables meaningful cross-country comparisons about tax levels and structures not only between Asian economies, but also between them and their industrialised peers. Future editions will cover additional Asian countries.

20-août-2013

Français

L’inquiétante évolution de la dette publique au Japon

Ce document de travail présente les simulations derrière l’encadré 1.4 des Perspectives économiques de l’OCDE, mai 2013. Un modèle de simulation de petite taille est utilisé pour évaluer dans quelle mesure les piliers de la stratégie gouvernementale – consolidation budgétaire, réformes structurelles pour doper la croissance et inflation plus élevée – pourraient contribuer à renverser l’évolution du ratio d’endettement publique au Japon.

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Japan's challenging debt dynamics

28-mai-2013

Français

Rétablir la viabilité des finances publiques au Japon

Avec une dette publique brute dépassant 200 % du PIB, les finances publiques japonaises sont en territoire inconnu. Outre une forte croissance du PIB nominal, il faudra, pour remédier à deux décennies de déficit budgétaire, un assainissement important et soutenu des finances publiques dans le cadre d’un plan pluriannuel détaillé et crédible qui comprenne des mesures visant à limiter les dépenses et accroître les recettes.

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Restoring Japan’s fiscal sustainability

10-décembre-2009

Français

La réforme des soins de santé au Japon : maitriser les dépenses, améliorer la qualité et préserver l’équité

Le système de santé japonais assure l’accès universel aux soins, contribuant à l’excellent état de santé de la population du pays.

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Health-care reform in Japan: controlling costs, improving quality and ensuring equity

25-February-2009

English

OECD Reviews of Risk Management Policies: Japan 2009 - Large-Scale Floods and Earthquakes

Damages to economic assets resulting from natural disasters have soared in the past fifteen years, and climate change models forecast intensified exposure to extreme weather in many OECD countries. This OECD review of risk management policies focuses on Japan, because the geography, topography and climate of its national territory subject it to serious natural hazards, especially seismic activity and typhoons. The report looks at Japan’s policies in the areas of monitoring, preparing for and responding to floods and earthquakes, seeking out and identifying good practices and areas where improvements could be made. The case studies consider several issues of particular interest to policy makers, such as how to take climate change into account for long term policy planning related to large scale floods, and Japan’s unique earthquake insurance scheme for damages whose probability and impact are hard to accurately assess.

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