Energy Policies of IEA Countries: New Zealand 2010
The International Energy Agency's periodic review of New Zealand's energy policies
and programmes. This edition finds that New Zealand’s strong commitment to liberalised
energy markets has delivered a relatively high level of energy security and economic
prosperity for consumers. Since the previous IEA review in 2006, the government has
built on the success of existing policy mechanisms and implemented a number of far-reaching
changes in the electricity sector and environmental policy. But progress in some sectors,
such as energy efficiency, has not been as strong as anticipated.
In mid-2010, the government commenced a review of the New Zealand Energy Strategy.
The result is the publication of a new energy strategy, which establishes clear long-term
policy priorities and energy-savings goals. Implementing these strategies will bring
many new challenges, including attainment of the government’s medium-term energy-savings
targets.
New Zealand enjoys the advantage of a diverse and balanced portfolio of renewable-energy
resources, which contribute over 70% of electricity output – the third highest portion
in IEA member countries. This resource base has the potential to deliver greater volumes
of energy and the government aspires to increase this proportion to 90% of electricity
generation by 2025. Meeting this target will bring many benefits but also tough challenges,
such as maintaining a robust National Grid.
This review analyses the energy-policy challenges facing New Zealand and provides
sectoral critiques and recommendations for further policy improvements. It is intended
to help guide New Zealand towards a more sustainable energy future.
Published on March 28, 2011
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